I just have to say something about Passion of the New Eve. I have never read Angela Carter before, but many of my friends seem to have read The Bloody Chamber. When I was set Passion... for my Queering Fictions seminar I tried to ask what I should expect from her as an author. None of them could really answer - they all uhm-ed and ah-ed, and after a great deliberation decided that she was very good to read. Helpful.
I have no idea where Carter takes her inspiration from, but her writing is some of the strangest, the most unusual I have come across. She doesn't use difficult styles. She doesn't use overtly difficult words either, or have impenetrable characterisation. Her prose is efficient, conversational and lively. Her subject matter however, is the stuff dreamy nightmares are made of. Capturing the abject - the pleasure and the pain of suffering and victimisation. Everything exists in the textual world as merely textual - something to be written upon over and again, reconstructed, deconstructed at the whim of the meta-characters. America is in the grip of chaos, and this chaos is not confined to institutional revolution - it has seeped in to the characters' own skins, enabling a fluidity of physical appearances, and particularly, of gender. Gender is exposed as something constructed through performance, and not through physiological pressures. Experiencing what has been called a 'post-transsexual' moment, Eve is aware that her new body is all that her old body desired in a sexual way, (s)he can feel the old penis twitch in her brain. It takes more than surgery to make a woman.
Carter's main metaphors of America as the New World and of the science of alchemy are particularly effective alongside the theme of transsexual experience. Many of the first sex change operations were performed in America - people would travel from Europe to the 'promised land' of a new body. The rising tide of Gay Pride movements, the Women's movement, Civil Rights - there was a context of changing power, of the marginalised being brought to comment on the failings of the past. America has always presented a chance to rewrite your history, to start afresh as something new, something better. Alchemy provides the narrative structure of Passion... The sun and the moon are used throughout as images denoting feminine and masculine sexuality; the crucible is the desert: a place of lack and thereby of beginning; the gold ingot created by the alchemist next door; the hermaphrodite, the site of true fluidity and the problems with passing. I could go on. It works incredibly well next to the Biblical metaphors of Eve as a new genesis, and Leilah, or Lilith, as the temptress who will lead to the fall of a corrupt civilisation.
It is interesting the alignment of blackness with femininity. Mother - the terrifying and grotesque self-made goddess and Leilah her daughter. There is an idea of the allying of marginalities, the construct of a greater Other. A strange reversal of the usual association of blackness with femininity that is emasculating, a castration (but Mother castrates Evelyn?).
What also is interesting is the critique of surgical answers to transsexual or transgender identities and dysphoria. It is quite interesting as the debate about how far such a gender identity must be medicalised is growing in pace. Many question why body modification, a sex change, should be something that requires a psychiatric diagnosis, when other forms of modification (like a nose job) are freely available for those who will pay.
It is the first time in a quite a while I have put a book down and have had almost no clue what I could say about it. It is quite a nice, if slightly boggling, feeling. As I get my head around it, the more I appreciate the depth and style of the novel. It may deal with some horrific and disturbing themes (I have never read such a graphically faecal book either) it does so with such a self-aware touch of camp that you can't help but enjoy it. But I guess that is the point of the abject - you enjoy it, even if you know you really shouldn't.